Thursday, April 19, 2012

Suffix and Prefix



One thing that may help is to analyze the word, looking for groups of letters that have special meanings. A group of letters with a special meaning appearing at the end of a word is called a suffix. Here is a list of 16 important suffixes.
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-able
able to be
manageable
-ible

defensible
    -al                                                                                                                         
relating to
regal
-ance

resistance
-ence

independence
-ic

heroic
-ion
state of
union
-ism
quality of
patriotism
-hood

brotherhood
-ity

legality
-ment

puzzlement
-er
one who
writer
-or

advisor
-ite

Mennonite
-y
full of
soapy
-ful

wishful
When a group of letters having a special meaning appears at the beginning of a word, we call that group of letters a prefix. Following is a list of 10 prefixes all dealing with counting.
Prefix
Meaning
Example
uni-
one
unicycle
mono-
one
monologue
auto-
self
autobiography
duo-
two
duodecimal
bi-
two
bifocal
tri-
three
tripod
penta-
five
pentagon
hexa-
six
hexadecimal
poly-
many
polygon
multi-
many
multicolored

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